Ganesan, a native of Pollachi, is an engineer in the National Aeronautics and Space Administration ( NASA). He obtained his Phd from Pennsylvania State University. But, with his passion for Tamil literature and history, he carved a niche for himself in the field of archaeology.
An associate of erudite schola rs across the world including George L . Hart, Asko Parpola, Iravatham Mahadevan and Michael Witzel, the man from the agricultural town says:
“ A genetic research, based on a barrack of a new DNA evidence has clearly stated that Aryans’entered India from 2000 B.C to 1500 B.C at the end of Indus Valley civilisation, carrying with them the texts of their pastoral literature ”
Explaining the genetic research, Ganesan notes:
“ Prof. Martin Richards of the University of Huddersfield, U.K and his team of scientists, recently opined that the Y-DNA ( Chromosomes transmitted from father to son) in India showed a major external gene infusion from outside the country within the last 4000 to 4500 years. On the other hand, the mtDNA ( Chromosomes transmitted from mother to daughter) reflected little external gene infusion. Because, the migrants were mostly men”
Linking the recent DNA evidence with the history of research in Indus Valley, the archaeologist points out:
“ Aryan language speakers entered India after the decline of Indus Valley civilisation. Eminent people including Henry Heras, a Spanish Jesuit priest, archaeologist and historian, Iravatham Mahadevan, another noted archaeologist, and Asko Parpola, a Finnish Indologist have researched and written much pointing to the Dravidian elements found in the religion, culture and arts of the Indus Valley”
Ganesan has presented several research papers on the cultural aspects of Indus Valley civilisation at a number of symposia in India and abroad.
Illustrating a seal discovered from Mohenjo-daro, Ganesan explains how the Dravidian link to Indus Valley civilisation was blacked out by the later Vedic religion :
“ The deity on the seal is seen surrounded by a tiger, elephant, rhinoceros and water buffalo.There, you can also see a fish and a gharial. The bull-horned male God of the Indus valley can be called ‘ Pasupathi’ or ‘Proto Siva’. But on the contrary, He is ‘Varuna’, the God of the Sangam age landscape Neithal ( Seashore), who was later incorporated as Lord Siva in the Hindu pantheon”
Also displaying another Indus valley seal, the archaeologist explains :
“ The female deity depicted here is none other than the Sangam age Goddess Kottravai. Known for Her ferocity, the Tamil Goddess was later converted into Durga or Kali i n Hinduism. In Hindu iconography, Durga is identified with lion as her va hana, but not one in the 7000 Indus seals, She is seen with the lion. But, the engraving of Kottravai’s image on a pottery piece, which was discovered at the archaeological site in Adichanallur , She was seen with her vahana - the deer”
Link to the article in The New Indian Express: http://epaper.newindianexpress.com/c/21033361
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